Jobs plunge sends alarm bells ringing

Small business leaders are urging government action following the latest increase in unemployment.

Official labour market figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), have shown the unemployment rate rising to 4.7 per cent. On top of that the number of people on payroll has dropped and wage growth has slowed.

Policy chair of the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), Tina McKenzie, said the figures were “disturbing”.

She went on: “They add to a weight of evidence that if you make it more expensive and riskier to give someone a job, the result will be fewer jobs. More people are already being locked out of opportunities, the benefits bill will rise even further, and the growth and prosperity we so desperately need will become more out of reach.

“Ramping up job taxes, pushing through 28 new bits of employment legislation, and then on top of that mooting a hike in employer pension costs, is not a recipe for job-creation and economic growth.

“Innovative, ambitious and compassionate small employers, who want to grow and create good opportunities for people, are absolutely up against it, with sky-high costs of doing business and a stagnant economy. Ministers should start basing policy-making on real-world evidence

New FSB research has found that twice as many small businesses reduced staff in the second quarter of 2025 (20 per cent) than increased their employee numbers (nine per cent), with similar numbers predicted for the next three months (19 per cent and eight per cent respectively).

Tina McKenzie added: “For the first time in the 15-year history of FSB’s quarterly Small Business Index, more small businesses expect to shrink or close over the next 12 months than the number which expect to expand.

“That’s more than alarming for the economy and the communities up and down the UK in which these hard-working businesses operate.

“Small businesses currently provide more than half of all private sector employment – more than 16 million jobs, in every part of the country. Jeopardising that is not in the interests of workers, job-seekers or the economy.

“There is some very clear writing on the wall. The government must, collectively, take its head out of the sand and read it.

“That includes improving the worst aspects of the planned employment legislation, supporting small employers to make rises in statutory sick pay affordable, and creating the conditions in which it’s attractive for talented, aspirational people to start their own business.”

• To discuss any issues raised in this article please contact me on 01772 430000

Concern over MTD extension plans

HRMC continues to move forward with its Making Tax Digital (MTD) policy which sits the heart of its transformation vision.

Draft legislation for inclusion in the government’s new Finance Bill was published at the end of July.

MTD for Income Tax is due to become mandatory for landlords and sole-traders with qualifying income more than £50,000 from April 2026.

The draft legislation, published at the end of July, included lowering the Income Threshold to £20,000 from April 2028.

However, that is a move that has been questioned by the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW).

Frank Haskew, the organisation’s head of taxation strategy, said: “We remain concerned about extending MTD income tax to those with turnover over £20,000 from April 2028.

“Lowering the threshold will add about one million taxpayers, mostly sole traders but notably including landlords who may have only one rental property.

“This will follow shortly after the first mandatory annual tax returns are due for those with turnover over £50,000, allowing little time to assess the impact of MTD income tax before it is extended.

“MTD income tax represents the most significant change in decades for sole traders and landlords, requiring digital record-keeping and filing quarterly updates and year-end tax returns via commercial software that meets HMRC’s requirements.

“HMRC will not provide software, so taxpayers must carefully choose from available products, many of which vary significantly and may not meet their needs. More preparation is needed from both HMRC and software developers.

“While we support digitalisation of accounting records, we don’t agree with mandatory quarterly updates which add cost without benefit.

“Instead, we’d like to see the retention of annual reporting with optional quarterly updates instead. As requirements begin in less than a year, agents and taxpayers must prepare.”

The legislation also confirms:

• exemptions and deferrals for certain groups of taxpayers
• simplification of the rules for those that choose calendar rather than tax year quarters, who will now have a start date of 1 April rather than 6 April
• HMRC’s power to cancel or reset late submission penalty points and cancel financial penalties

HMRC has also confirmed it is not proceeding with Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Corporation Tax.

In a statement in its newly published Transformation Roadmap, it said: “HMRC will modernise services for Corporation Tax (CT), beginning with a renewal of internal systems for CT to provide the foundation for future improvements. HMRC do not intend to introduce MTD for CT…”

Its focus will now turn to upgrading legacy internal systems, improving digital services incrementally, and working with stakeholders on alternative reforms tailored to the “diverse CT population”.

John-Paul Marks, HMRC’s first permanent secretary and chief executive, said: “HMRC will look very different by 2030. Almost all our straightforward customer queries will be handled digitally or automatically with at least 90 per cent of customer interactions being digital.”

• To discuss any tax issues please contact me on 01772 430000

Feeds company sale is delivered

WNJ provided corporate finance and tax advice to a Lancashire based animal feed products business during its successful sale process.

Family run McGuinness Feeds, based in Penwortham, which will celebrate 50 years in business next year, has been acquired by SugaRich, Europe’s leading provider of sustainable surplus food solutions for the food and feed sector.

The deal grows SugaRich’s market presence while ensuring the continued presence of a respected industry name. McGuinness Feeds will continue to trade under its own brand.

McGuinness Feeds was founded by Tony McGuinness in 1976 and pioneered the direct transportation of wheat-feed from flour mills to animal feed manufacturers using its own fleet of trucks.

It established a trusted supplier base, working closely with long-term partners in the industry. Under the subsequent leadership of Tony’s sons Anthony and Barry, the business has grown from 1,500 tonnes per month in its early years to 15,000 tonnes per month today and a turnover of £40million.

The WNJ team, which was led by partner Paul Woodburn and included senior tax consultant Steve Towler, advised the company and the McGuinness family throughout the sales process on all tax and corporate finance matters.

It also worked to convert the McGuiness Feeds partnership into a Limited Company in order to facilitate the deal. Vincents Solicitors provided legal advice and guidance.

The acquisition was part of a carefully planned transition as Anthony McGuinness prepares for retirement.

SugaRich saw the opportunity to invest in the McGuinness Feeds brand and business, ensuring its continuity under Barry McGuinness’ leadership.

The sale assures ongoing relationships with suppliers and customers, while preserving the trusted reputation that McGuinness Feeds has built over the decades.

SugaRich and McGuinness Feeds have maintained a strong trading relationship for more than 35 years, both supplying and purchasing wheat-feed.

Founded more than 50 years ago, SugaRich works with food manufacturers to reduce waste and repurpose surplus products.

Andy Newton, chief executive of SugaRich, said: “McGuinness Feeds has a remarkable history, and we are honoured to continue their legacy while leveraging their expertise to enhance our offerings.”

Barry McGuinness said: “WNJ’s service, help and advice over the years has been invaluable.”

• To discuss how WNJ can help and support your business please contact me on 01772 430000

Getting to grips with the gap

Small businesses failed to pay 40 per cent of the corporation tax they owed in 2023-24, new figures have revealed.

An HMRC report into the nation’s ‘tax gap’ showed the amount unpaid by small companies rose from £12.3bn to £14.7bn.

The gap, the difference between what tax is expected to be paid and what is actually paid, was 5.3 per cent, with the overall unpaid amount reported to be £46.8bn.

Small businesses represent the largest proportion– 60 per cent. And failure to take reasonable care, error and evasion are among the main reasons for it.

The government has plans to raise a further £7.5bn through its latest measures to close the gap.

But given that it has remained relatively stable despite earlier attempt, some experts say the latest figures raise questions about whether that target is achievable.

Government Treasury minister James Murray has set out his three priorities for HMRC: closing the tax gap, improving customer services, and modernising and reforming the tax and customs system.

He said: “Every pound of tax uncollected puts a greater burden on honest taxpayers and deprives our public services of vital funding.

“In our first year in office, we have set out plans to raise an extra £7.5bn through the most ambitious ever package to close the tax gap. We are determined to go further and faster to make sure everyone pays their fair share.”

HMRC says its Making Tax Digital (MTD) programme is helping to reduce the element of the tax gap caused by error and failure to take reasonable care.

Up to the end of the 2029- 2030 tax year, MTD for VAT is predicted to deliver more than £4bn in tax revenue by reducing errors.

MTD for Income Tax will be introduced from April 2026 and is expected to generate £1.95bn in additional tax revenue by the end of the 2029 to 2030 tax year.

As announced in the chancellor’s Spending Review, £1.7bn will be provided to HMRC over four years to fund an additional 5,500 compliance and 2,400 debt management staff.

The Federation of Small Businesses says that many companies find the tax system too complicated and HMRC unresponsive when they raised questions.

Policy head Tina McKenzie told the Financial Times: “HMRC needs to focus on answering its phones, reducing response times, and helping people navigate the tax system.”

• To discuss any tax issues relating to your business please contact me on 01772 4300

HMRC is a “lumbering dinosaur” say MPs

As tax collection costs continue to rise HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has been branded a “lumbering dinosaur.”

A report from an influential group of MPs says HMRC’s attempts to transform its services through Making Tax Digital, while generating extra revenue, have imposed hundreds of millions in extra costs on the taxpayer, with more to come.

Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown MP, who chairs the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee (PAC), said: “The report makes clear that it will cost self-assessment taxpayers £200m more than they save, and this is completely intolerable.”

The PAC report calls for realistic plans to simplify the tax system and for HMRC to quickly address the decline in trust taxpayers have in it.

The costs of tax collection increased by £563million (15 per cent) in real terms over the period 2019-20 to 2023-24, with 240 tax policy changes announced in the years 2022-24.

HMRC’s compliance productivity has fallen, with returns declining from over £1.4m per compliance worker pre-pandemic, to £1.27m in 2023-24. This decline took place despite HMRC employing more senior staff, which added over £100m to its salary costs from 2019-20 to 2023-24.

The PAC report also says that trust in HMRC has also fallen among large businesses, small businesses, agents and individuals and it needs to work with taxpayers to quickly address the decline.

The committee of MPs has also called on HMRC to make sure it is well-placed to capitalise on the opportunities presented by the technology.

It says that AI has the potential to improve HMRC’s productivity and services – but its report finds that HMRC’s out of date tech will constrain its use, while making it more vulnerable to the use of AI by bad actors.

The committee also urges HMRC to build taxpayers’ needs into how it designs its systems, stressing the utmost importance of learning from the rollout of flagship transformation programme Making Tax Digital (MTD).

It says MTD was imposed without much consultation on businesses, who did not know what the administrative costs would be.

These came to an estimated net additional cost of £300m for businesses paying VAT over the period 2019-20 to 2023-24.

The committee says it warned in 2023 that HMRC had lost sight of needing to put taxpayers at the heart of changes to the system, and finds no strong evidence to suggest productivity improvements or other benefits for most VAT traders following MTD’s introduction.

Sir Geoffrey Clifton-Brown said: “HMRC needs to do much more to restore trust and confidence in its taxpaying consumers.

“The cost of its systems rising, trust from taxpayers declining, and a system of ever-growing complexity – the challenges on day one for the new incoming chief executive of HMRC are clear.

“It is time for HMRC to prioritise modernising its own systems so that it is fit to enter the second quarter of the 21st century. The potential for new technologies such as AI to augment HMRC’s efforts to tackle these issues is clear, and HMRC must move at pace to seize the opportunities it presents”.

He added: “It is truly frustrating to see how much of its business the tax authority still does by post. Customers at the moment are forced to engage with an authority that is frankly a lumbering dinosaur.

“HMRC’s attempts to transform its services through Making Tax Digital, while generating extra revenue, have also imposed hundreds of millions in extra costs on the taxpayer, with more set to come.”

• To discuss any tax issues please contact me on 01772 430000

Tax red tape’s huge cost to small firms revealed

A new report has highlighted the staggering burden of tax compliance being placed on small businesses in the UK today.

The cost of tax compliance to the small business community amounts to nearly £25billion per year, according to the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

Small business owners spend an average of 44 hours per year on tax admin, while three in five say dealing with HMRC has caused their personal stress levels to rise

FSB is calling for the cost of tax compliance to be lowered by a third, a time limit to be set on tax investigations, and for HMRC to speed up replies to customer queries.

Tax compliance costs small businesses nearly £25billion a year, while three in five small business owners report that dealing with HMRC has increased their personal stress.

The findings, from a survey of over 1,400 small business owners, come from a new report by the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB), Taking a Toll: Small businesses and the cost of tax compliance.

The report tallies up the demands – in terms of stress and time, as well as the financial costs – levied upon small business owners when they engage with the tax system.

These costs fall not just on small business owners; by holding back productivity and reducing the time and funding small firms have for investment, they are also hampering overall economic growth.

The average small firm spends £4,500 and 44 hours a year on tax compliance, according to the research. These annual totals could include time spent trying to contact HMRC, the cost of staff time used to manage compliance, and the price of software subscriptions and/or an external accountant, among other outlays.

Poor levels of customer service from HMRC are a recurring theme within the report, making tax compliance, already a demanding task, even more difficult and stressful, and using up time that would be far better spent developing business operations.

More than half of small firms find HMRC difficult to contact. The telephone was the most popular method of communication with the tax authority, used by over two thirds but only a quarter of that group rated their experience of dealing with HMRC over the phone as good.

Given that, it is not surprising that three in five small business owners say that dealing with HMRC has raised their personal stress levels.

HMRC’s ongoing Making Tax Digital (MTD) programme, which aims to move businesses over to filing their taxes digitally, will be expanding its net as of April next year.

After that date, all businesses with turnover above £50,000 will be required to have moved over to MTD for income tax self-assessment, while those with turnover between £30,000-£50,000 will have until April 2027 to make the switch.

However, despite the looming deadline, over a quarter of small firms who will be caught up in MTD eligibility say they do not know when they plan to adopt MTD-compatible software, driving concerns of a digital gap.

Tina McKenzie, FSBs policy chair, said: “Tax compliance is far from a niche issue – it affects all five and a half million small businesses in the UK, costing them £4,500 and 44 hours a year each on average. Collectively, that adds up to an annual total cost to the small business community of nearly £25bn and over 240 million hours.

“This is money and time that could be far, far better spent on building up their business, and the overall cost to the economy in terms of lost growth and wasted productivity is enormous.

“Given the challenges facing the economy, and the need for growth, reducing the burden placed on small firms by tax compliance must be a priority – something the government has recognised as a priority for other regulators. HMRC should be included in the government’s drive to make regulation better support growth.”

She added: “We all deserve a tax system that is fit for purpose, overseen by a tax authority which takes steps to make compliance as simple and painless as possible. But at the moment, many small businesses encounter just the opposite.”

• The report sets out a series of recommendations including setting a target to reduce business tax administration costs by a third by 2028 and imposing a “duty of candour” on HMRC’s tax compliance officers, requiring them to be open and honest about mistakes.

FSB also wants a time limit on the length of HMRC tax investigations and a review of the pricing of Making Tax Digital-compliant software as part of the evaluation of the programme, and, if needed, regulation to limit price increases.

• To discuss any issues raised by this article or any tax issues affecting you please contact me on 01772 430000

Defence boost but growth forecast falls

Chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed a £2.2bn defence spending boost in her Spring Statement however it came on the back of a disappointing fall in forecasted economic growth.

As widely predicted, there were no further tax increases or surprises for businesses, who were hit hard by the chancellor’s autumn Budget with its employers’ NI hike and a record £40bn in tax rises.

However, the forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) halved the UK’s growth in 2025 from two per cent to one per cent.

And since the statement, the UK and the world’s economy has been hit by American President Donald Trump’s global tariffs. His move will see a 10 per cent tariff on all UK exports to the US.

The OBR has cautioned that becoming embroiled in a trade war could undo the £9.9bn headroom the chancellor has built into the economy.

The situation around growth and economic uncertainty has led some experts to warn that the government might have to raise taxes later in the year, if the economy and public finances get worse.

The Institute for Fiscal Studies said the chances of Rachel Reeves meeting her fiscal rules were ‘a coin toss’ and there was a “good chance” that the economic forecast will “deteriorate”.

In her statement, the chancellor said that defence spending will increase to 2.5 per cent of GDP from April 2027, by reducing overseas aid to 0.3 per cent of gross national income.

Confirming an additional £2.2bn in spending for the Ministry of Defence next year, she said it was necessary because of the need to move quickly in a “changing world”.

She said that she wanted the “whole country” to feel the benefits of the increase.

The chancellor said the government was also taking forward work to “significantly reduce the costs of running government” by 15 per cent, or £2bn, by the end of the decade. She said that the state can be “leaner and more agile”.

She also told the Commons that the OBR had assessed that Labour’s planning reforms “will lead to housebuilding reaching a 40 year high”.

Changes to the national planning policy alone, she said, will help build more than 1.3 million homes in the UK within the next five years.

This will take Labour within “touching distance” of its promise to build 1.5 million homes in England this parliament, she added.

She said the government’s plan to get Britain building will drive growth in the economy and put more money in people’s pockets.

MPs were told it was not right people were evading tax. The autumn Budget contained measures to raise £6.5bn by a crackdown on tax avoidance and evasion by the end of the forecast period. The chancellor said new measures would increase this by £1bn.

Urgent need for business rates reform

The government has confirmed its commitment to reforming the current business rates system though for many it is not moving forward quickly enough.

The chancellor’s spring statement announced that an interim report on the future of the system will be published in the summer.

However, no details of the proposed changes are set to be announced until the next autumn Budget later this year.

For the time being retail, hospitality and leisure businesses will be given a 40 per cent relief on their business rates in 2025/26.

And the small business tax multiplier for properties with a rateable value below £51,000 will also be frozen for 2025/26.

Businesses should check that they are paying the reduced rates.

The government has been consulting for some time on longer-term measures to support the hard-pressed high street and the hospitality and leisure sectors.

And it has pledged over the course of this Parliament to create “a fairer business rates system that protects the high street, supports investment, and is fit for the 21st century.”

The call from businesses is for the government to move faster in introducing its reforms.

The Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) policy chair Tina McKenzie said: “The chancellor has rightly kept her word not to further increase business taxes and we urge her to go further in her next full Budget and actually lower the tax burden, including delivering on the promises made by Labour in opposition to transform the out-dated business rates system and make it fit for purpose in a modern economy.

“Freeing up funds for small firms to invest in their business rather than having money swallowed up in high taxes is the best way to achieve growth.”

Trade group UK Hospitality says the sector faces an additional £500m in business rates, as a result of relief being lowered from 75 per cent to 40 per cent this month.

A spokesperson said: “We are urging the government to urgently bring forward a plan for hospitality businesses that enables the sector to unlock growth and jobs.

“This plan would have to set out how the government intends to reduce the costs and red tape that plague the sector.

“This should include the Treasury ensuring its business rates reform, to be unveiled in the autumn, offers the maximum discount for hospitality businesses.”

Entrepreneur and Dragons’ Den investor Theo Paphitis is those backing the reform of the system.

The chairman of Ryman Stationery is calling for a level playing field across the retail sector and says the reform has to acknowledge the way people shop has changed.

He told the 2025 Retail Technology Show that the current system “will kill the high street on its own at some stage.”

• To discuss any issues raised by this article please contact me on 01772 430000

Angel investment programme launches

A pioneering angel investor network has been launched in Lancashire to support early-stage business growth.

The programme, called ‘fhunded angels’, has been launched by Lancashire County Council and is thought to be the first network of its kind in the UK to be led and managed by a local authority at such a scale.

The aim is to bring ambitious startups to the attention of private investors looking for exciting ground-floor investment opportunities.

Such investors – often referred to as ‘angels’ – are typically a mix of successful entrepreneurs, exited founders, and sector specialists, with personal money to invest.

They are also all certified as either a high net worth individual, or a certified sophisticated investor, as defined by the UK Financial Promotion Order (FPO).

Those behind the initiative see angel investment as a way for Lancashire to address the chronic lack of early-stage finance available to startups more generally in the UK, especially outside London.

The amount of individual angel investments – which are usually made in return for shares in the business – are often within the £50,000-£150,000 range, but angels can also band together and invest jointly.

Co-investing with other finance providers, such as VC funds, is another way angels can help create larger investment pots.

The county council has already welcomed several investors to the network. Most have a strong connection with Lancashire, and share an interest in wanting to help boost the County’s innovation economy.

One such angel is Jeremy Gidlow, a highly successful tech entrepreneur based in Lancaster.

He said: “As someone interested in early-stage investment opportunities, especially in Lancashire’s growing tech sector, I was eager to get involved in the project.

“Now that it’s live, I am excited to work with my fellow angels to discover those dynamic and disruptive Lancashire startups that are currently under the radar.”

Any Lancashire entrepreneurs seeking angel investment – and any investors meeting the FPO’s criteria who are interested in joining the fhunded angels community – can contact the fhunded team via the fhunded website – www.fhunded.co.uk.

More support needed for the self-employed

BETTER access to mortgages, banning “harsh” personal guarantees, and ensuring entrepreneurs can have a comfortable retirement will encourage more people to launch small businesses.

Those were just some of the findings of new research carried out by the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB).

It found that a quarter of entrepreneurs say that being self-employed has made it more difficult for them to get a mortgage, while those who do succeed in securing one are often faced with higher rates and less favourable terms.

On top of that, 16 per cent say savings or capital they would otherwise use to expand their business is being used to pay their mortgage.

Entrepreneurs are also relying on various finance options to grow or stay afloat, including bank overdrafts (17 per cent), credit cards (16 per cent), and financial support from family and friends (nine per cent).

The report also highlights that the excessive use of personal guarantees, which make borrowers personally liable for business loans, are stifling growth, with some lenders requiring them for relatively small amounts, dampening entrepreneurs’ willingness to take risks.

FSB says it has raised this issue with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and is calling on the Treasury to regulate personal guarantees.

With access to finance so constrained, saving for a pension is at the back of the queue for many entrepreneurs, with 37 per cent saying that they do not contribute to a pension.

That is mainly due to cash flow constraints, a reason cited by 32 per cent of those who said they hadn’t contributed to a pension scheme in the previous year,

FSB is calling on the FCA to enforce standardised documentation requirements across lenders to simplify the mortgage application process for the self-employed.

It says a standardised approach across lenders would help the self-employed be better prepared when it comes to what information they will be required to provide to a lender.

Lenders could also be encouraged to consider offering lower mortgage rates to self-employed people who have taken out income protection insurance.

It also wants to see personal guarantees included within scope of the FCA’s Consumer Duty, in order to deter the over-use of personal guarantees by lenders.

In a statement the FSB said: “Personal guarantees have a legitimate role in lending to businesses, but their over-use can have a chilling effect on the economy, causing limited company directors to put personal assets such as their homes on the line when taking on a loan.”

The organisation is also calling for Entrepreneurs’ Relief (now called Business Asset Disposal Relief) to be maintained at 14 per cent in the long run.

It is currently due to increase from 10 per cent to 14 per cent in April this year and then to 18 per cent in April 2026.

Many self-employed business owners struggle to make regular pension savings, so this relief is often key to funding their retirements, as well as encouraging investment in small businesses.

Tina McKenzie, FSB’s policy chair, said: “People who decide to take a leap into the unknown by embracing entrepreneurship are taking on many risks – not least that of no longer being able to rely on a secure income.

“Income volatility adds additional barriers to accessing finance products, such as mortgages and external finance for their business, and makes saving for a pension harder.

“The impact of this should be minimised to encourage more people to take the leap without worrying that they will be locked out of common financial milestones as a result.

“The dream of owning your own home is firmly entrenched in our national culture, while we all aspire to a comfortable retirement – but these things should not be a privilege reserved for those in conventional employment.”

She added: “By solving the finance conundrum too many entrepreneurs find themselves in, we can help to unlock the growth we need to get the economy on track.”

• To discuss any issues raised in this article please contact me on 01772 430000